The paper was returned by his unwitting professor with a mark of "B−". : 4 Informing another professor of his suspicions, Crichton submitted an essay by George Orwell under his own name. During his undergraduate study in literature, he conducted an experiment to expose a professor who he believed was giving him abnormally low marks and criticizing his literary style. We studied our butts off, and we got a tremendously good education there." Ĭrichton had always planned on becoming a writer and began his studies at Harvard College in 1960. I rode my bike for miles and miles, to the movie on Main Street and piano lessons and the like. Looking back, it's remarkable what wasn't going on. Ĭrichton later recalled, "Roslyn was another world. He was raised on Long Island, in Roslyn, New York, and he showed a keen interest in writing from a young age at 14, he had an article about a trip he took to Sunset Crater published in The New York Times. John Michael Crichton was born on October 23, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois, to John Henderson Crichton, a journalist, and Zula Miller Crichton, a homemaker. He was the creator of the television series ER (1994–2009), and several of his novels were adapted into films, most notably the Jurassic Park franchise. He also directed: Coma (1978), The First Great Train Robbery (1978), Looker (1981), and Runaway (1984). In 1973, he wrote and directed Westworld, the first film to utilize 2D computer-generated imagery. Several novels, in various states of completion, were published after his death in 2008.Ĭrichton was also involved in the film and television industry. Initially writing under a pseudonym, he eventually wrote 26 novels, including: The Andromeda Strain (1969), The Terminal Man (1972), The Great Train Robbery (1975), Congo (1980), Sphere (1987), Jurassic Park (1990), Rising Sun (1992), Disclosure (1994), The Lost World (1995), Airframe (1996), Timeline (1999), Prey (2002), State of Fear (2004), and Next (2006). from Harvard Medical School in 1969 but did not practice medicine, choosing to focus on his writing instead. Many of his novels have medical or scientific underpinnings, reflecting his medical training and scientific background.Ĭrichton received an M.D. His novels often explore technology and failures of human interaction with it, especially resulting in catastrophes with biotechnology. His literary works heavily feature technology and are usually within the science fiction, techno-thriller, and medical fiction genres. His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and over a dozen have been adapted into films. Now, in ranked order, here are the best science fiction books of all time.John Michael Crichton ( / ˈ k r aɪ t ən/ Octo– November 4, 2008) was an American author and filmmaker. We also emphasized books that brought something new and innovative to the genre to borrow a great sci-fi turn of phrase, books that “boldly go where no one has gone before.” Though we assessed single installments as representatives of their series, we limited the list to one book per author. As the Nobel Prize-winning novelist Doris Lessing said, "Science fiction is some of the best social fiction of our time.”Ĭhoosing the fifty best science fiction books of all time wasn’t easy, so to get the job done, we had to establish some guardrails. Our favorite works in the genre make good on this promise, meditating on everything from identity to oppression to morality. Through the enduring themes of sci-fi, we can examine the zeitgeist’s cultural context and ethical questions. Sci-fi brings out the best in our imaginations and evokes a sense of wonder, but it also inspires a spirit of questioning. It’s also remarkably porous, allowing for some overlap with genres like fantasy and horror. Now, two centuries later, sci-fi is a sprawling and lucrative multimedia genre with countless sub-genres, such as dystopian fiction, post-apocalyptic fiction, and climate fiction, just to name a few. Some scholars argue that science fiction as we now understand it was truly born in 1818, when Mary Shelley published Frankenstein, the first novel of its kind whose events are explained by science, not mysticism or miracles. Science fiction’s earliest inklings began in the mid-1600s, when Johannes Kepler and Francis Godwin wrote pioneering stories about voyages to the moon. Today, we call those dreams science fiction. And what remarkable dreams they are-dreams of distant worlds, unearthly creatures, parallel universes, artificial intelligence, and so much more. Since time immemorial, mankind has been looking up at the stars and dreaming, but it was only centuries ago that we started turning those dreams into fiction.
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(i) The Carrier's obligations in respect of the goods shall begin when the goods are accepted at the Ocean vessel's rail at the port of loading and shall continue until the goods are discharged at the Ocean vessel's rail at the port of discharge. The Merchant warrants that in agreeing to the terms hereof he is or has the authority of the person owning or entitled to the possession of the Goods and this Bill Of Lading.Īny claim against the Carrier arising under this Bill Of Lading shall be decided according to the Turkish Law and in the Courts of Izmir, Turkey, to the exclusive jurisdiction of which the Carrier and the Merchant submit themselves. In the cases of inconsistency between this Bill of Lading and the applicable Tariff the Bill of Lading shall prevail. Copies of the relevant provisions of the applicable Tariff are obtainable from the Carrier or his agents upon request. The terms of the Carrier's applicable Tariff are incorporated herein. Nothing contained in this Bill of Lading shall be deemed to be a surrender by the Carrier of any of his rights and immunities or an increase of any of his responsibilities under the said Enactments or under any other statutory protection or exemption from or limitation of liability.Īll limitation of liability and other provisions herein contained shall insure not only to the benefit of the Carrier, his agents, servants, vessels, employees and other representatives but also to the benefit of any independent contractor performing services to the goods. Neither the Hague rules nor the Hague Visby Rules shall apply where the goods carried hereunder are live animals or cargo which is stated on the face hereof as being carried on deck and is so carried. It is mutually agreed that this Bill of Lading shall have effect subject to the provisions of the International Convention relating to Bills of Lading dated Brussels 25th August 1924 (herein after called the Hague Rules), except where legislation giving effect to the Hague Rules as amended by the protocol signed in Brussels 23rd February 1968 (hereafter called the Hague Visby Rules) is compulsorily applicable, in which case this Bill of Lading shall have effect subject to the provision of such legislation. Interpretation: Words in the singular shall include where the context admits the plural and vice versa. Goods: Shall mean the cargo described on the face of this Bill of Lading. Merchant: Shall include the Shipper, Consignee and the Holder of the Bill of Lading the Receiver and the Owner of the goods. Port to Port Shipment: Arises when the Port of Loading and the Port at Discharge only are shown on the face hereof and neither the Place of Receipt, nor the Final Destination are stipulated on the face hereof. Container: Includes any container, flat, open top, open sided container, transportable tank or similar article of transport used to consolidate cargo.Ĭombined Transport: Arises when the Place of Receipt and or the Final Destination are shown on the face hereof. 6/13/2023 0 Comments 9mm subsonic roundsWhich 9mm ammo does the FBI use? As of 2018, the FBI uses Hornady Critical Duty® 9mm+P for handgun service ammunition. That makes them a great choice for indoor range shooting. While these rounds aren’t cheap (typically $0.05 to $0.10 per round higher than regular ball ammo) they use specialty “non-tox” primers, fully encapsulated bullets (TMJ), and very clean-burning powder. Which 9mm ammo burns the cleanest? Some of the cleanest burning 9mm ammo is Speer Lawman CleanFire 9mm ammo. Also, very light grain weights have low recoil, since the firearm does not need to produce excessive force in order to fire the bullet. Which 9mm ammo has the least recoil? Most subsonic 9mm ammo with have a lower recoil since they are typically loaded to a lower pressure (in order to keep the velocities below the speed of sound). Remanufactured 9mm Luger ammo can be touch and go though since Glocks have unsupported barrels that can cause case bulging or ruptures in pre-fired rounds. However, we’ve noticed brands like PMC and Federal American Eagle 9mm tend to run better in Glocks. Make sure to bring at least two forms of ID with you for the ammo transfer! Which 9mm ammo is the best for Glock 19? Non-modified Glock 19 pistols do well with almost all new manufacture 9mm ammo. That FFL will run a required background check on the purchaser as well. However, due to Proposition 63, all ammo must be shipped to a licensed FFL in California. Can you ship 9mm ammo to California? Yep, sure can. Thanks to the easy of shopping, better bulk 9mm ammo prices, and wider ammunition selection, most folks prefer to buy online (especially when ammo shortages occur). Where to buy 9mm ammo? While many folks buy their 9mm ammo in retail stores, more folks are buying 9mm Luger ammo online every day. These rounds can usually be safely fired in most modern 9mm chambered firearms though. Those designations are still the same caliber, they just have higher pressure when fired (also called “hotter” rounds). Where there is a difference in 9mm caliber ammo is with 9mm NATO and 9mm +P ammo. It’s easy to get confused about it though since many ammunition manufacturers use one or the other name. 9mm – 147 gr HST JHP – Federal Premium (P9HST2) – 1000 Rounds $799.00 ( $0.80 per round ) Add to cartĬommon 9mm Ammo Questions What is the difference between 9mm ammo and 9mm Luger? 9 mm ammo and 9mm Luger are actually the same calibers. 6/13/2023 0 Comments Gliffy offline editorIt is packed with graphics features that let you design engineering, software development, and even wireframes visual representations. Updated by editor in October 2022 to update information and links for the Portfolio Architecture project and remove other outdated is one of the best diagramming tools there is. The Portfolio Architecture project, built on , offers a great selection of examples of complex systems users can diagram with relative ease. In my experience, the best experience and price for diagram software comes from and its open source extensions. All of the tools listed here will give you a great way to start designing images that tell the story of system architecture. These architectural diagrams of complex systems reflect multiple views of the complex reality of IT infrastructure. Whether you are an architect of clouds, storage, or applications, images are the way by which you share your ideas and vision. Download them and use them everywhere Kubernetes architecture is designed. No matter what you use for a tool, the Kubernetes project provides an unofficial set of icons to create diagrams of Kubernetes architectures like this example example. The icons are available in the Kubernetes community repository. Portfolio Architecture CenterĪ diagram of persistent storage in Kubernetes Most impressively, can be saved as simple text files, making backups and sharing incredibly straightforward. The "Click to connect and clone" option makes building out repetitive shapes a breeze, and the wide range of ways to import and export make for a great tool for quick drafts or deep design work. also offers the option to export as a URL, making an image publicly available in an instant. It also has a wide collection of useful templates out of the box, including software, network, and business objects for everything from threat modeling for Security Architects to a full set of Kubernetes-specific shapes to show off your cloud infrastructure. It is based on the open source project by the same name and made available under the Apache 2.0 license.ĭ provides users with a quick way to start diagramming software, hardware, or other types of IT infrastructure. ĭ (formerly Draw.io) is a free online architecture diagramming software. Here are six such tools to create and share your architecture diagrams, no matter the topic. In cases where every detail matters and you need a bigger canvas to express it, a more specialized architecture diagramming software comes in handy. Diagrams that spare no detail can answer important questions about compatibility, interoperability, and other key "-ilities" that architects are trusted to think through. It is a necessary to provide a broader context for understanding dependencies across complex systems and to help actualize a vision for evolving architectures. But slides meet their limits when it comes to mapping the many logical structures that make up cloud infrastructure and its many network topologies, security zones, CI/CD pipelines, and service dependencies.ĭetailed mappings like these are not just nice to have. cloud services: What's the difference?īut when communication tools come to mind, an organization often jumps first to the trusty slide deck. Slide presentations can help convey the overall goal for evolving architectures one project at a time, all while managing the key stakeholders through the deck's glossy storytelling. Learning path: Getting started with Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS (ROSA).Hybrid cloud and Kubernetes: A guide to successful architecture.eBook: An architect's guide to multicloud infrastructure. 6/13/2023 0 Comments Nhl 22 be a pro tipsThe Be a Pro mode lets you create a hockey player and take him on a journey to. Clicking the report button under the post is the fastest way to helps us catch anything that might be in violation of the rules. NHL 22 has all the makings of a great sports game, including an in-depth career mode called Be a Pro. If you see something that isn't right, report it. Each storyline unlocks a specific X-Factor, some storylines span multiple seasons and some require multiple challenges to be completed. Send a message to mod mail before posting if you have questions about what is and isn't allowed. For NHL 22, we wanted to make sure that players who play 5, 10, or more seasons earn their rightful glory and that starts with the new X-Factor storylines. If your information isn't free - you're operating a business and should advertise through reddit. Betexpert 457 666 2.51 -5.09 -1.141 N/A Bet Pro Sport 44 60 3.77 -21.93. Using the subreddit's subscriber base for financial gain is not allowed. If you wish to advertise, you can do so through reddit. Giveaways promoting another medium (retweet to enter, subscribe to win, etc.) are not allowed. Read what reddit considers to be acceptable self-promotion here. Keep in mind that excessive posting of videos or streams from a channel constitutes as spam and may be removed without warning. Posts with external content will only be allowed for active and consistent members of our community. We support original content, but we have our limits. Pictures showing personal information that could lead to doxxing will not be allowed. Posts and comments consisting of racist, sexist or homophobic content will be removed, regardless of popularity or relevance. Posting other sources for coin sites, etc isn't allowed either.ĭon't be an asshole. Buying, selling, trading, begging or wagering for coins, players, real money, accounts or digital items is not allowed. For example, if your post or comment asks for upvotes, it will be removed. Following the Rules of Reddit is required. Now, these tips can help you win the top prize in the sport over and over.Users may be subject to temporary bans for breaking any of the main subreddit rules, at the sole discretion of the moderators.įollowing Reddiquette is encouraged. Not every review for the new game is sparkling but most agree that the updates to franchise mode are a highlight. Players who want to bring home the coveted Stanley Cup in the game will play the NHL franchise mode, which allows you to run a team for several years. Updated on October 20th, 2022, by Kevin Pantoja: The new release of NHL 23 has fans of the gaming series excited, especially since the actual hockey season has also just begun. The main purpose of this mode is to win, so acknowledging all aspects of it is very important. However, certain steps can be made to help alleviate the chances of this occurring. This can actually make this mode frustrating at times. The smallest of missing areas can result in these teams struggling immensely, even if the team itself is good on paper. However, even with optimised scouting, it’s always easier to know which talents to target from the outset. There are many elements that can lead to a successful team in this game, so it is important to be aware of each of them. To achieve sustainability or to even build up to being competitive, you need to utilise the NHL Entry Draft each season in NHL 22’s Franchise Mode. 6/13/2023 0 Comments Big break final draft
6/13/2023 0 Comments Touchretouch for desktop computerSnapseed offers various tools to give you enhanced editing capabilities.įor instance, you can make all your basic edits:īut then you can venture into the more complex, powerful features, such as: Snapseed offers an amazing number of useful features. The interface is intuitive and easy to work with. One of the best things about Snapseed is how beginner-friendly it is. Snapseed is a full-featured photo editor–one that easily gives Lightroom Mobile a run for its money. Snapseed Snapseed is a powerful, free photo editing software from Google. To download Lightroom Mobile visit Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop. Related Post: How to Edit Photos Like a Professional in Lightroom Lightroom Mobile even offers presets, like its desktop counterpart.īasically, it’s an all-in-one post-processing solution for smartphone users.Īnd best of all, it’s free! (Though some features do require in-app purchases.) Color adjustments (including split-toning and HSL sliders).Curves for sophisticated exposure adjustments.There is an assortment of basic editing tools at your hands. In fact, this Lightroom app can probably do everything you want, and more. With Lightroom Mobile, you can manage all of your post-processing needs. Lightroom is an amazingly powerful desktop program.īut did you know that you can get that same power on your smartphone? Adobe Lightroom Lightroom is a powerful program available for both desktop and mobile usage. Commissions do not affect our evaluations. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission at no cost to you. 6/13/2023 0 Comments Le havre u boot bunkerThere were two types that were built either on dry land or over the water. Shelter for operational boats and repair bunkers.They were usually constructed with new locks alongside an existing structure.Īfter launch, many U-boats were fitted-out under their protection These were bunkers built over an existing lock to give a U-boat some protection while it was at its most vulnerable – i.e. Storage space for spares, explosives, ammunition, and oil was also required.įour types of bunker were constructed: īunkers had to be able to accommodate more than just U-boats space had to be found for offices, medical facilities, communications, lavatories, generators, ventilators, anti-aircraft guns, accommodation for key personnel such as crewmen, workshops, water purification plants, electrical equipment, and radio testing facilities. Machinery such as excavators, pile drivers, cranes, floodlighting, and concrete pumps (which were still a relatively new technology in the 1940s) was temperamental, and in the case of steam-driven equipment, very noisy. The incessant air raids caused serious disruption to the project, hampering the supply of material, destroying machinery, and harassing the workers. Many of the workers needed were forced labour, most especially the concentration camp inmates supplied by the Schutzstaffel from camps near the pens. Several metres of silt also had to be overcome. The ground selected for bunker construction was no help either: usually being at the head of a fjord, the foundations and footings had to be hewn out of granite. Indeed, most labour had to be brought in. There, the local population were far more reluctant to help the Germans. In France there was generally no problem with the recruitment of men and the procurement of machinery and raw materials. The attitudes of the people in France and Norway were significantly different. The steel required was mostly imported from Germany. The local supply of such items as sand, aggregate, cement, and timber was often a cause for concern. It was soon realised that such a massive project was beyond the Kriegsmarine, and the Todt Organisation (OT) was brought in to oversee the administration of labour. A Royal Air Force (RAF) raid on the capital in 1940, the occupation of France and Britain's refusal to surrender triggered a massive building programme of submarine pens and air raid shelters.īy the autumn of 1940, construction of the "Elbe II" bunker in Hamburg and "Nordsee III" on the island of Heligoland was under way. Various factions in the navy were convinced protection for the expanding U-boat arm was required. The mid-1930s saw the Naval Construction Office in Berlin give the problem serious thought. By the 1940s, the quality of aerial weapons and the means to deliver them had improved markedly. These structures were built at the time when bombs were light enough to be dropped by hand from the cockpit. The term is generally applied to submarine bases constructed during World War II, particularly in Germany and its occupied countries, which were also known as U-boat pens (after the phrase " U-boat" to refer to German submarines).Īmong the first forms of protection for submarines were some open-sided shelters with partial wooden foundations that were constructed during World War I. Surrendered German U-boats moored outside the Dora I bunker in Trondheim, Norway, May 1945Ī submarine pen ( U-Boot-Bunker in German) is a type of submarine base that acts as a bunker to protect submarines from air attack. 6/13/2023 0 Comments Power of ten megaConsequently, scientific notation has been introduced to deal with such quantities. Microscopy is the subject of very small numbers. Scientific Notation:Īstronomy is the subject of very large numbers. Thus we can now proudly state that 1 nm = 10 -3 m. For example, milli- always means one thousandth. They multiply the unit by some power of 10. There is a method to the prefixes centi-, milli-, etc. (This is a convenient unit for high-power microscopes, with which one can look at objects as small as a few micrometers. (This unit is often used because a typical atom is a few Ångströms in size.) The wavelength of yellow light in a vacuum may be called 5750 Å or 575 mµ or 575 nm or 0.575 µm. Unfortunately, many different names are used. This much is fine for everyday lengths, but for light we have to use even smaller units of length because its wavelength is so small. It is easier to use the metric system where everything goes by powers of 10: 1 meterġ0 -3 m ~ 1/25 inch (width of lead in pencil) That gets messy if we want to convert from miles to inches. But there are 12 inches in a foot, 5280 feet in a mile and so on. For people's heights we use feet and inches. No one gives the distance between cities in inches we use miles. People find it cumbersome to speak of units of measurement like "one ten thousandth of a billionth" of an inch, or even "ten to the minus thirteenth" (10-13) inches so they devise different names. Basic Math, Scientific Notation and Astronomical Dimensions Dealing with Numbers Great and Small These potential shortcomings should be considered when attempting to artificially duplicate a weathering process which may take from five to seven years in coastal or industrial environments, longer in rural areas, and may perhaps never develop in some climates and atmospheres.Īrtificial patinas for architectural applications such as copper roofs, grilles, and statues have an inherent requirement which dictates that the solution has to be one which can be brushed or sprayed because of the large surface areas normally involved. In artificially producing or accelerating the formation of a patina, success seems to depend on the manner in which the solutions are applied, the weather conditions under which the treatment is carried out, and perhaps most important, on the climate to which the treated surfaces are exposed.īecause of the number of variables involved, chemically induced patinas are prone to lack of adhesion, excessive staining of adjacent materials or inability to achieve reasonable color uniformity over large surface areas. The basic chloride salts of copper are not only fairly soluble, but photosensitive as well. In seacoast locations, chloride salts may form an essential part of the patina film. Carbonate and chloride salts of copper may also be present in varying concentrations. In natural patination the major coloring agent in the film is basic copper sulfate. Because of the time required to achieve this, much research has been done on artificial patination, with varying success. The much admired natural protective coating of a blue-green patina characterizes older copper roofs, including ancient cathedrals as well as bronze statues and other copper metal surfaces exposed to the weather. |